Knowledge · Formula management

Cosmetic formula management: develop, version and approve formulas digitally

Cosmetic formulation development involves much more than an ingredient list. Every formula comes with raw materials and their INCI data, percentages, versions, costs, manufacturing steps, tests and approvals. Formula management software keeps this data together so it is always clear which formula applies and what belongs to it. This article shows what formula management should do and how VYVA implements it.

By VYVA Editorial TeamEditorial policyUpdated: October 14, 2026

In short: what is formula management?

Formula management stores formulas as structured records rather than individual files: raw materials from a shared catalogue with percentages, a version history, costs, product specification, tests and approvals. Every change is traceable, and results from the lab and from approvals are tied to the right formula. This also matters for regulation: Annex I of the EU Cosmetics Regulation requires the safety report to contain the qualitative and quantitative composition of the product.

Key takeaways

  • Formula lines from a shared raw-material catalogue with INCI data
  • A new version with every change, variants as branches
  • Cost per kilogram and per batch
  • Product specification as the benchmark for manufacturing and testing
  • Compliance alerts, tests and approvals on the formula

Are your formulas in spreadsheets with version numbers in the file name?

In 30 minutes we show you how VYVA brings formulas, versions, costs and approvals together in one system.

Why spreadsheets hit their limits as development grows

Spreadsheets are fast and flexible for first trials. With several developers, many variants and parallel projects, typical problems appear: files get copied, the file name serves as version logic, raw-material data is maintained several times and test results sit in separate folders.

The question “Which formula is current and which data belongs to it?” then becomes needlessly hard to answer. At the latest when a customer, an auditor or the safety assessor asks, that costs time.

PLM instead of spreadsheets in cosmetics

Formula lines, raw materials and INCI

In formula management software, a formula consists of lines: raw material and percentage by weight. The raw materials come from a shared catalogue with INCI name, CAS number, composition and supplier offers instead of being retyped in every formula. If a raw-material detail changes, it is up to date everywhere.

This is more than convenience. Annex I of the Cosmetics Regulation requires the safety report to contain the qualitative and quantitative composition, including the chemical identity of the substances with INCI and CAS where possible, and their intended function. Keeping this data on the raw material means it does not have to be gathered again for the report.

Creating an INCI list: order, rules and an example

Versions and variants

In VYVA every save that changes the formula creates a new version with its own formula number. Earlier states are kept as snapshots with raw materials and percentages, together with the time and the person who created them. Variants branch off a specific version, so a project can pursue several development strands in parallel; the history appears as a graph rather than a list.

Each formula also has a status: draft, testing, review, approved, final or discarded. That makes it clear at a glance what is being worked on and what applies.

Formula versioning: making changes traceable

Cost per kilogram and per batch

The percentages and raw-material prices give the price per kilogram of the formula. Enter a batch size and VYVA calculates the quantity of each raw material and the cost of the whole batch. Where a raw material has a supplier offer with tiered prices, VYVA uses the price of the tier that matches the quantity needed.

This shows what a variant costs while it is still in development, not only when the customer quote is calculated.

Calculating cosmetic formula costs

Product specification and manufacturing

The formula carries the product specification: target pH, viscosity range, appearance, colour and odour. It is the benchmark against which batches and test samples are measured and appears in manufacturing and test protocols next to the measured values. Fill quantity in grams or millilitres and density are added so that percentages by weight turn into the right mass.

The manufacturing protocol breaks the batch down into phases such as water and oil phase with their steps. This turns the formula into instructions for producing a batch in a traceable way.

Cosmetic GMP under ISO 22716

Compliance alerts on the formula

If the legal situation for an ingredient changes, for example through a ban, a new maximum concentration, a labelling requirement or a usage restriction, VYVA shows this as an alert on the affected formulas, with risk level and workflow status. This does not replace a regulatory assessment, but it ensures no affected formula is overlooked.

Tests, samples and collaboration

Test protocols for stability, packaging compatibility, sensory evaluation and microbiology belong to formula and batch. Sample releases to customers are managed in the same place. When several people edit a formula at the same time, VYVA shows live who is editing which field.

Recurring base formulas can be saved as templates, with raw materials, compliance context and manufacturing steps, and reused for new projects.

Cosmetic stability testing: requirements and test plan

Approvals, internal and with the customer

An approval in VYVA follows a checklist and ends with a decision: approved, approved with conditions, revision required or rejected, with reasons and signature. On completion VYVA records the version the decision was based on. A positive decision despite open critical compliance alerts is only possible with a written justification.

The internal approval can be followed by the customer’s: the formula is sent through the customer portal, where the customer approves or rejects it.

Spreadsheet or formula management

VersionsCopied files, version number in the file nameNew version with every change, variants as a graph
Raw-material dataMaintained again in every fileShared catalogue with INCI and CAS
CostsSeparate costing sheetPer kilogram and per batch from the formula
Test resultsSeparate foldersTest protocol on formula and batch
Regulatory changesTracked by handAlert on the affected formulas
ApprovalsEmail and PDFChecklist, decision, version, customer portal

Frequently asked questions

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It is not legal advice and not a regulatory or safety assessment of any individual case. We prepare the content carefully but give no warranty as to its accuracy, completeness or currency; legislation and standards may change after the date stated. Only the officially published text is binding. Make decisions about your products with qualified support, such as your safety assessor or legal adviser. We are liable for damage arising from the use of this information only in cases of intent and gross negligence; liability for injury to life, body or health and under mandatory statutory provisions remains unaffected.

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